Speak Like a Local in Jordan: 100+ Must-Know Words
Jordan is a melting pot of cultures and languages. The official language is Arabic, but you'll find that many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas. Knowing a few local words can enhance your experience, making interactions smoother and more enjoyable. It’s not just about communication; it’s about connecting with the rich culture and history of this beautiful country.
Quick Language Facts
Official language: Arabic
Commonly heard languages: English, French
English proficiency: Generally good in urban areas; less so in rural regions
Writing system: Arabic script; signs in tourist areas often have English translations
Basic Phrases
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
Hallo
Hello
heh-loh
Goedemorgen
Good morning
gud mor-ning
Goedemiddag
Good afternoon
gud af-ter-noon
Goedenavond
Good evening
gud ee-ven-ing
Doei
Goodbye
gud-bye
Tot ziens
See you later
see yoo lay-ter
Hoe gaat het?
How are you?
how ar yoo?
Ik heet …
My name is …
my naym iz …
Aangenaam kennis te maken
Nice to meet you
nys to meet yoo
Waar kom je vandaan?
Where are you from?
wair ar yoo from?
Ik kom uit Jordan
I am from Jordan
ay am from jor-dan
Eén momentje alsjeblieft
One moment please
wun mo-ment pleez
Politeness
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
Alsjeblieft
Please
pleez
Dank je
Thank you
thangk yoo
Graag gedaan
You're welcome
yoor wel-kum
Sorry
Sorry
sor-ee
Pardon
Excuse me
ex-kyoos mee
Excuseer
Excuse me
ex-kyoos mee
Geen probleem
No problem
noh prob-lum
Kunt u me helpen?
Can you help me?
kan yoo help mee?
Sorry, ik begrijp het niet
Sorry, I don't understand
sor-ee, ay dont un-der-stand.
Communication Help
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
Do you speak English?
هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
hal tatahadath al'iinjliziyya?
Do you speak en-US?
هل تتحدث الإنجليزية الأمريكية؟
hal tatahadath al'iinjliziyya al'amrikiyya?
I don't speak Jordanian well
لا أتكلم الأردنية جيداً
la 'atakallam al'urduniya jayyidan
Can you repeat that?
هل يمكنك تكرار ذلك؟
hal yumkinuk tikrar dhalik?
Slower, please
أبطأ، من فضلك
abti'a, min fadlik
Can you write it down?
هل يمكنك كتابتها؟
hal yumkinuk kitabatiha?
What does this mean?
ماذا يعني هذا؟
madha ya'ni hadha?
I don't understand
لا أفهم
la 'afham
Where is …?
أين …؟
ayn …?
Is this correct?
هل هذا صحيح؟
hal hadha sahih?
Essential
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
Yes
نعم
na'am
No
لا
la
Okay
حسناً
hasanan
Maybe
ربما
rubama
Good
جيد
jayyid
Not good
ليس جيداً
lays jayyidan
Big
كبير
kabir
Small
صغير
saghir
Open
مفتوح
maftuh
Closed
مغلق
mughlaq
Today
اليوم
alyawm
Tomorrow
غداً
ghadan
Yesterday
أمس
ams
Now
الآن
alan
Later
لاحقاً
lahikan
Here
هنا
huna
There
هناك
hunak
Left
يسار
yasar
Right
yamin
Straight
مباشر
mubashir
Stop
توقف
tawaqqaf
Numbers & Prices
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
1
one
wʌn
2
two
tuː
3
three
θriː
4
four
fɔːr
5
five
faɪv
6
six
sɪks
7
seven
ˈsɛv.ən
8
eight
eɪt
9
nine
naɪn
10
ten
tɛn
11
eleven
ɪˈlɛv.ən
12
twelve
twɛlv
13
thirteen
ˈθɜːrˌtiːn
14
fourteen
ˈfɔːrˌtiːn
15
fifteen
ˈfɪfˌtiːn
16
sixteen
ˈsɪksˌtiːn
17
seventeen
ˈsɛv.ənˌtiːn
18
eighteen
ˈeɪˌtiːn
19
nineteen
ˈnaɪnˌtiːn
20
twenty
ˈtwɛnti
100
one hundred
wʌn ˈhʌndrəd
1000
one thousand
wʌn ˈθaʊ.zənd
Goedkoop
Cheap
tʃiːp
Duur
Expensive
ɪkˈspɛnsɪv
Korting
Discount
ˈdɪs.kaʊnt
Hoeveel kost dit?
How much does this cost?
haʊ mʌtʃ dʌz ðɪs kɔːst?
Te duur
Too expensive
tuː ɪkˈspɛnsɪv
Wat is de beste prijs?
What is the best price?
wʌt ɪz ðə bɛst praɪs?
Kan het goedkoper?
Can it be cheaper?
kæn ɪt biː ˈtʃiːpər?
Ik betaal contant
I pay cash
aɪ peɪ kæʃ
Heeft u wisselgeld?
Do you have change?
duː juː hæv ʧeɪndʒ?
Mag ik de prijs zien?
May I see the price?
meɪ aɪ siː ðə praɪs?
Time & Planning
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
Vandaag
Today
təˈdeɪ
Morgen
Tomorrow
təˈmɔːr.oʊ
Overmorgen
The day after tomorrow
ðə deɪ ˈæftər təˈmɔːr.oʊ
Ochtend
Morning
ˈmɔːrnɪŋ
Middag
Afternoon
ˌæf.tərˈnuːn
Avond
Evening
ˈiːv.nɪŋ
Nacht
Night
naɪt
Uur
Hour
aʊər
Minuut
Minute
ˈmɪn.ɪt
Vroeg
Early
ˈɜːr.li
Laat
Late
leɪt
Hoe laat is het?
What time is it?
wʌt taɪm ɪz ɪt?
Hoe lang duurt het?
How long does it take?
haʊ lɔːŋ dʌz ɪt teɪk?
Kunnen we om … afspreken?
Can we meet at …?
kæn wiː miːt æt …?
Directions
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
Waar is het toilet?
Where is the restroom?
wɛr ɪz ðə ˈrɛstˌrum?
Waar is het station?
Where is the station?
wɛr ɪz ðə ˈsteɪʃən?
Waar is de bushalte?
Where is the bus stop?
wɛr ɪz ðə bʌs stɑp?
Waar is het centrum?
Where is the center?
wɛr ɪz ðə ˈsɛntər?
Hoe kom ik bij …?
How do I get to …?
haʊ du aɪ gɛt tu …?
Is het ver lopen?
Is it far to walk?
ɪz ɪt fɑr tu wɔk?
Hoe ver is het?
How far is it?
haʊ fɑr ɪz ɪt?
Links / rechts / rechtdoor?
Left / right / straight ahead?
lɛft / raɪt / streɪt əˈhɛd?
Transport
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
Station
Station
ˈsteɪʃən
Bus
Bus
bʌs
Trein
Train
treɪn
Boot
Boat
boʊt
Metro
Metro
ˈmɛtroʊ
Ticket
Ticket
ˈtɪkɪt
Kaartje
Fare
fɛr
Vertrek
Departure
dɪˈpɑrʧər
Aankomst
Arrival
əˈraɪvəl
Halte
Stop
stɑp
Platform
Platform
ˈplætˌfɔrm
Perron
Platform
ˈplætˌfɔrm
Bagage
Luggage
ˈlʌɡɪdʒ
Eén kaartje naar …
One ticket to …
wʌn ˈtɪkɪt tu …
Wanneer vertrekt dit?
When does this leave?
wɛn dʌz ðɪs liːv?
Waar moet ik uitstappen?
Where should I get off?
wɛr ʃʊd aɪ gɛt ɔf?
Stopt dit bij …?
Does this stop at …?
dʌz ðɪs stɑp æt …?
Ik wil naar dit adres
I want to go to this address
aɪ wɑnt tu ɡoʊ tu ðɪs əˈdrɛs
Kunt u de meter aanzetten?
Can you turn on the meter?
kæn ju tɜrn ɑn ðə ˈmiːtər?
Wat kost het naar …?
How much does it cost to …?
haʊ mʌʧ dʌz ɪt kɔst tu …?
Food & Drink
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
Water (still)
ماء (عادي)
Ma' (Aadi)
Water (sparkling)
ماء (معدني)
Ma' (Ma'dani)
Without ice
بدون ثلج
Bidoon Thalj
Spicy
حار
Haar
Not spicy
غير حار
Ghayr Haar
Vegetarian
نباتي
Nabati
Vegan
نباتي بالكامل
Nabati bil-kamil
Chicken
دجاج
Dajaj
Fish
سمك
Samak
Meat
لحم
Lahm
Breakfast
فطور
Futoor
Lunch
غداء
Ghada
Dinner
عشاء
Asha
Accommodation
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
Reservation
حجز
Hajz
Key
مفتاح
Miftaah
Room
غرفة
Ghurfa
Bathroom
حمام
Hammam
Towel
منشفة
Manshafah
Air conditioning
تكييف الهواء
Takyeef al-hawa
Fan
مروحة
Marwahah
Wi-Fi
واي فاي
Wi-Fi
Password
كلمة المرور
Kalimah al-murur
Allergy & Safe Eating
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
I am allergic to …
أنا لدي حساسية من …
Ana laday hasasiyah min …
I can't eat this
لا أستطيع أكل هذا
La astati'u akl hatha
Does this contain …?
هل يحتوي هذا على …؟
Hal yahtawi hatha 'ala …?
No peanuts/nuts please
لا فستق/مكسرات من فضلك
La fustuq/mukasarat min fadlik
Is this raw?
هل هذا نيء؟
Hal hatha nay?
Is this very spicy?
هل هذا حار جداً؟
Hal hatha har jiddan?
Only well done, please
مستوي جيد فقط، من فضلك
Mustawi jayyid faqat, min fadlik
Health & Emergency
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
I need help
أحتاج إلى مساعدة
Ahtaj ila musaadah
Call an ambulance
اتصل بالإسعاف
Ittasil bil'isaaf
I lost my passport
فقدت جواز سفري
Faqadt jawaz safari
I have been robbed
تمت سرقتي
Tammat sirqati
I don't feel well
لا أشعر أنني بخير
La ashur annani bikhayr
Where is the nearest pharmacy?
أين أقرب صيدلية؟
Ayna aqrab saydaliyah?
I have pain here
أشعر بألم هنا
Ash'ur bi-alam huna
Money & Payments
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
Cash
نقد
naqd
Card
بطاقة
biṭāqa
ATM
صراف آلي
ṣarāf ʿālī
Exchange
تبديل
tabdīl
Receipt
إيصال
ʾīṣāl
SIM Card & Internet
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
I want a SIM card
أريد بطاقة SIM
ʾurīdu biṭāqat SIM
I want an eSIM
أريد eSIM
ʾurīdu eSIM
How much data is in it?
كم مقدار البيانات الموجودة فيها؟
kam miqdār al-bayānāt al-mawjūda fīhā?
Does this work on my phone?
هل يعمل هذا على هاتفي؟
hal yaʿmal hādhā ʿalā hātifī?
Can you activate it?
هل يمكنك تفعيله؟
hal yumkinuka tafʿīluh?
Where is the Wi-Fi?
أين الواي فاي؟
ayn al-wāy fāy?
English in Jordan
– Use English in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Staff often speak English, making communication easier.
– Expect limited English in rural areas or local markets. Here, Arabic is predominantly spoken.
– If you find yourself in a situation where English isn't understood, try using simple phrases or gestures to convey your message.
– Quick choice: If you're at a hotel, ask for an English-speaking staff member. If you're in a local shop, be prepared to use translation apps or basic Arabic phrases.
Script & Reading
– Most signs in urban areas are in both Arabic and English, but rural areas may only have Arabic. Look for bilingual menus in restaurants.
– Always have your destination written in Arabic. This helps taxi drivers and locals understand where you want to go.
– Best practice: Download offline maps that include Arabic labels. This can save you time and confusion when navigating.
Communication Tips
Download a translation app for quick phrases and vocabulary.
Use photos of common items or phrases to bridge the language gap.
Be patient and smile; it helps in any language barrier situation.
Learn a few basic Arabic phrases like 'Shukran' (Thank you) to show respect.
Carry a small phrasebook for essential communication needs.
Use gestures to help convey your message when words fail.
Ask locals for help; they often appreciate the effort to communicate.
Practice active listening; repeat back what you understand to confirm.
Use voice-to-text features in translation apps for longer sentences.
Keep your phone charged for easy access to translation tools.
FAQ
Is English widely spoken in Jordan?
Yes, English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. However, in rural regions, you may encounter language barriers.
What should I do if I can't communicate in English?
Use simple phrases, gestures, or translation apps. Writing down your destination in Arabic can also help.
Are menus in English available at restaurants?
Many restaurants in urban areas offer menus in both Arabic and English, but it's good to check in advance.
How can I navigate without knowing Arabic?
Download offline maps with Arabic labels and have your destination written down to show locals.
What are some basic Arabic phrases I should learn?
Learn phrases like 'Shukran' (Thank you), 'Marhaba' (Hello), and 'Afwan' (Excuse me) to enhance communication.
Is it safe to drink tap water in Jordan?
It's generally safe to drink bottled water. Tap water may not be suitable for everyone, so opt for bottled water when in doubt.