The 19 National Parks of Philippines: Lead with Marine Parks

This park features limestone caves with notable historical importance, including Aguinaldo’s headquarters during the Philippine Revolution. Guided tours navigate the cave’s fascinating formations.

Located about two hours from Manila, the park is easily accessible. The best time to visit is from November to April, avoiding the rainy season when access may be limited.

• Region: Bulacan
• Area: 2117 km2
• Best time: November to April
• Crowds: quiet

Wildlife to look for: various bats · cave-dwelling insects · endemic plants · birds

What to do: take a guided cave tour · explore Aguinaldo’s headquarters · observe limestone formations · hike the surrounding trails

Why it earns the detour:

• Aguinaldo cave showcases revolutionary history.
• Unique limestone formations are a geological highlight.
• Archaeological sites reveal ancient burial artifacts.
• Easily accessible from Manila for a day trip.

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Tubbataha is a UNESCO-listed marine park in the Sulu Sea, known for its extensive coral reefs and rich marine life. It requires a liveaboard to access its stunning underwater ecosystems.

The park is only accessible from March to June, and divers must have logged at least 50 dives. Book well in advance, as spots fill quickly for this sought-after diving destination.

• Area: 970 km2
• Best time: March to June
• Crowds: quiet

Wildlife to look for: 600+ fish species · 360 coral species · hawksbill turtles · pelagic sharks

What to do: dive the pristine reefs · explore underwater ecosystems · observe diverse marine life · experience liveaboard diving

Why it earns the detour:

• Home to one of the world’s most biodiverse marine environments.
• Access is limited to liveaboard only, enhancing exclusivity.
• Offers encounters with large pelagic species and vibrant coral.
• A UNESCO World Heritage site, underscoring its global significance.

Mount Pulag is the highest peak in Luzon, renowned for its grassland summit and stunning sunrises. The view of clouds settling in the valleys below creates a picturesque scene.

The park is accessible from various points, with the best time to visit being January to February for clearer skies. Be prepared for chilly temperatures, especially at the summit campground.

• Area: 115 km2
• Best time: January to February
• Crowds: moderate

Wildlife to look for: various bird species · rare flowers · endemic plants · small mammals

What to do: hike to the summit · camp at the summit campground · photograph the sunrise · explore the grassland ecosystems

Why it earns the detour:

• Famous for its breathtaking ‘sea of clouds’ at sunrise.
• Unique grassland ecosystem supports diverse flora and fauna.
• Offers various trails of different difficulty levels.
• A popular spot for photographers and nature lovers.

Mayon Volcano is known for its perfect cone shape and is one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines. The park offers stunning views, but hiking is often limited due to safety concerns.

Visitors typically enjoy viewpoints like Cagsawa Ruins and Lignon Hill. The best months for viewing are February to May, but be aware that hiking permits can be hard to obtain.

• Area: 56 km2
• Best time: February to May
• Crowds: moderate

Wildlife to look for: various birds · small mammals · insects · endemic plants

What to do: view Mayon from Cagsawa Ruins · explore Lignon Hill · take ATV tours across lava fields · photograph the volcano

Why it earns the detour:

• Mayon is known for its symmetrical cone shape, making it visually striking.
• Access to hiking is often restricted for safety reasons.
• Viewpoints offer great photo opportunities without the hike.
• ATV tours provide a unique way to explore the lava fields.

This park consists of 124 small islands, primarily for day trips and tours. While the scenery is pleasant, the experience is often marred by large crowds.

Located a few hours from Manila, it’s best to visit during weekdays to avoid the rush. The standard boat tour includes a few developed islands, but the snorkeling experience has declined due to overuse.

• Area: 17 km2
• Best time: February to May
• Crowds: crowded

Wildlife to look for: various seabirds · marine life · coral species · small fish

What to do: island-hop between the developed islands · snorkel at designated sites · enjoy beach activities · take photos at viewpoints

Why it earns the detour:

• Cluster of 124 islands offers a variety of beach experiences.
• Popular for day trips, leading to crowded conditions.
• Only a few islands are developed for tourism.
• Standard tours include swimming and zip-lining activities.

This marine park features the second-largest contiguous coral reef in the world. Its remote location offers pristine diving conditions and encounters with diverse marine life.

Accessible only by liveaboard or multi-day expeditions from Sablayan, Apo Reef is ideal for serious divers. The best diving conditions are from March to June, with no tourism infrastructure on the islets.

• Area: 274 km2
• Best time: March to June
• Crowds: quiet

Wildlife to look for: sharks · manta rays · tropical fish · coral species

What to do: dive on the outer reef · explore uninhabited islets · snorkel in clear waters · observe marine life

Why it earns the detour:

• Home to diverse marine life with numerous species.
• Less crowded than Tubbataha, making for a more intimate experience.
• Sheer wall drops make for exciting diving opportunities.
• No tourism infrastructure ensures a natural environment.

The marine reserve features limestone karsts, hidden lagoons, and clear water channels. It’s a popular destination for snorkeling and island-hopping tours.

Located in Palawan, the best time to visit is from December to April. To avoid the crowds, consider renting a kayak and exploring the Big Lagoon early in the morning instead of joining a packed tour.

• Area: 904 km2
• Best time: December to April
• Crowds: crowded

Wildlife to look for: marine life · various fish species · coral reefs · birds

What to do: kayak into the Big Lagoon · snorkel at popular spots · island-hop among the limestone formations · explore hidden beaches

Why it earns the detour:

• Iconic scenery with limestone karsts and clear waters.
• Standard tours can be overcrowded, especially during peak season.
• Kayaking offers a more personalized experience.
• Diverse marine life is easily observed while snorkeling.

Home to a UNESCO World Heritage site, this sanctuary features a distinctive ‘pygmy forest’ with stunted bonsai-like trees and carnivorous pitcher plants. The experience is concentrated along a ridge, making it a fascinating day trip from Mati if time is limited.

Located in Davao Oriental, the park requires a permit and a guide for hikes. Expect a quiet atmosphere, especially on weekdays. Be prepared for potential closures during the rainy season, which can affect access.

• Area: 68 km2
• Best time: March to May
• Crowds: quiet

Wildlife to look for: Philippine eagle · tamaraw · endemic pitcher plants · various bird species

What to do: hike to the bonsai forest · birdwatching · explore the unique vegetation · photograph rare species

Why it earns the detour:

• The bonsai forest is a rare ecological feature, making it a unique visit.
• A guided trek offers insights into the diverse flora and fauna.
• Quiet surroundings allow for peaceful exploration.
• The area is rich in biodiversity, ideal for nature lovers.
• Day trips from Mati provide an efficient way to experience the park.

This park features two serene crater lakes, Balinsasayao and Danao, separated by a lush forested ridge. The area is perfect for kayaking and birdwatching, particularly for endemic species like the Visayan hornbill.

Located about 45 minutes from Dumaguete, the park remains quiet and less crowded than other tourist spots. The best visits are during the dry season, and travelers should be aware that facilities are limited.

• Area: 81 km2
• Best time: January to May
• Crowds: quiet

Wildlife to look for: Visayan hornbill · Philippine tarsier · various freshwater fish · endemic bird species

What to do: kayak on the lakes · hike the ridge trail · birdwatching · picnicking by the water

Why it earns the detour:

• The twin lakes provide stunning reflections and peaceful scenery.
• Kayaking offers a unique perspective of the lakes.
• Birdwatching opportunities abound with endemic species.
• Short hikes between the lakes are manageable and rewarding.
• Easily accessible from Dumaguete for a quick nature escape.

This park is sacred to the Talaandig people and features Mount Dulang-Dulang, the second-highest peak in the Philippines. The area is rich in biodiversity, including the endangered Philippine eagle, making it a significant conservation site.

Access requires coordination with local elders and a strict permit process, making spontaneous visits difficult. Expect a quiet environment, but be prepared for challenging terrain and potential weather issues.

• Area: 470 km2
• Best time: February to May
• Crowds: quiet

Wildlife to look for: Philippine eagle · various endemic birds · monkeys · rare orchids

What to do: summit Mount Dulang-Dulang · guided nature walks · cultural experiences with locals · birdwatching

Why it earns the detour:

• The park is a critical habitat for the Philippine eagle.
• Cultural interactions with the Talaandig people enhance the experience.
• The challenging terrain attracts serious climbers.
• Strict regulations ensure the preservation of the ecosystem.
• The park’s elevation offers stunning views for those who reach the summit.

Covering a vast area of rainforest, this park is the largest terrestrial protected area in the Philippines. It hosts a variety of ecosystems, making it a refuge for numerous endemic species, including the Philippine crocodile.

Access is primarily by boat, and the park has minimal tourism infrastructure. Expect a quiet experience, but be prepared for the challenges of remote travel and the need for proper gear.

• Area: 3597 km2
• Best time: February to April
• Crowds: quiet

Wildlife to look for: Philippine eagle · Philippine crocodile · endemic reptiles · various bird species

What to do: ranger-guided river trips · wildlife spotting · exploring remote areas · fishing in the river

Why it earns the detour:

• The park’s vast size offers a true wilderness experience.
• Ranger-guided trips provide in-depth knowledge of the ecosystem.
• It’s a critical habitat for endangered species.
• The remote location ensures minimal human impact.
• Adventure seekers will find plenty of exploration opportunities.

Mount Isarog features a solitary stratovolcano surrounded by lush rainforest. The mossy forest near the crater is home to endemic Bicol birds and tarsiers, making it a great spot for wildlife enthusiasts.

Located in Camarines Sur, the park is accessible for day trips. Expect a quiet experience, especially outside of weekends, but be cautious of potential trail closures due to weather.

• Area: 101 km2
• Best time: January to April
• Crowds: quiet

Wildlife to look for: Bicol tarsier · endemic birds · various butterflies · rare plants

What to do: explore the mossy forest · visit Malabsay and Nabontolan waterfalls · birdwatching · short nature walks

Why it earns the detour:

• The mossy forest provides a unique ecosystem to explore.
• Waterfalls are easily accessible for a refreshing visit.
• The park is less crowded, offering a peaceful experience.
• Wildlife spotting opportunities are plentiful.
• Day hikes can be completed within a few hours.

Taal Volcano, located on an island within a lake, presents a unique geological feature. However, the hike to the crater has been frequently closed since 2020, limiting access to the volcano itself.

Tagaytay offers several viewpoints, including Ridge and Picnic Grove, which provide stunning views of the volcano. Expect heavy crowds on weekends, especially from Manila, so plan accordingly.

• Area: 626 km2
• Best time: December to March
• Crowds: crowded

Wildlife to look for: various bird species · freshwater fish · endemic plants · small mammals

What to do: view the volcano from Tagaytay · picnic at the viewpoints · explore local eateries · take photos of the landscape

Why it earns the detour:

• Tagaytay’s viewpoints offer the best views of Taal Volcano.
• The area is a popular escape from Manila’s hustle.
• Local eateries provide unique culinary experiences.
• Expect a vibrant atmosphere, especially on weekends.
• The geological features are fascinating for those interested in volcanology.

Minalungao features a narrow river gorge framed by 16m-high marble cliffs. The Peñaranda River offers opportunities for bamboo raft rides and cliff jumping, making it a fun day trip.

Located about four hours from Manila, the park is a popular domestic destination but sees little international traffic. Expect a lively atmosphere on weekends, which can detract from the natural beauty.

• Area: 22 km2
• Best time: January to April
• Crowds: moderate

Wildlife to look for: various bird species · freshwater fish · small mammals · plants along the river

What to do: bamboo raft rides · cliff jumping · exploring the gorge · hiking along the river

Why it earns the detour:

• The marble cliffs create a stunning backdrop for activities.
• Raft rides offer a unique way to explore the gorge.
• Cliff jumping is a thrilling experience for adventure seekers.
• Weekday visits provide a more serene atmosphere.
• The park is easily accessible for a quick getaway.

This park is Mindoro’s largest protected area and the last refuge of the critically endangered tamaraw. Access is highly restricted, requiring permits and a guided expedition.

Expect a quiet experience, but be prepared for the challenges of remote travel and the need for proper gear. The tamaraw count area is off-limits to casual visitors, making this a specialist destination.

• Area: 1067 km2
• Best time: March to May
• Crowds: quiet

Wildlife to look for: tamaraw · endemic birds · various reptiles · flora unique to Mindoro

What to do: multi-day overland expedition · wildlife observation · cultural exchanges with locals · exploring diverse ecosystems

Why it earns the detour:

• The park is crucial for the conservation of the tamaraw.
• Access is highly regulated, ensuring minimal human impact.
• Multi-day expeditions offer immersive experiences.
• The unique ecosystems provide opportunities for research and observation.
• Cultural interactions with local communities enhance the visit.

Samar Island features one of the largest cave systems in the Philippines, with the Langun-Gobingob cave being a highlight. The park’s interior wilderness offers karst landscapes and underground rivers.

Access is limited, requiring multi-day expeditions for serious caving. Day-trippers should consider visiting Sohoton Natural Bridge for a more accessible experience. Expect a quiet atmosphere with minimal tourism.

• Area: 3334 km2
• Best time: March to May
• Crowds: quiet

Wildlife to look for: various bat species · endemic birds · freshwater fish · unique cave flora

What to do: caving expeditions · river trekking · exploring sinkholes · wildlife spotting

Why it earns the detour:

• The Langun-Gobingob cave system is a major attraction for caving enthusiasts.
• The park’s vast wilderness is perfect for serious explorers.
• Unique geological features add to the park’s allure.
• Minimal tourism ensures a pristine environment.
• Day trips to Sohoton provide a more accessible alternative.