At the Daugavpils Fortress, the echoes of history resonate through its towering brick walls.
Daugavpils, Latvia‘s second-largest city, is a cultural crossroads in the eastern Latgale region. With a population of around 80,000, it attracts visitors for its vast 19th-century fortress and the Rothko Art Centre, honoring the famous painter born here. The city showcases a blend of Latvian, Russian, and Polish influences, making it a unique destination for cultural exploration.
In Daugavpils, explore the Daugavpils Fortress, visit the Rothko Art Centre, and stroll through the historic city center.
Key takeaways
- Visit Daugavpils Fortress, built in 1893, for a historical glimpse.
- Explore the Rothko Art Centre, open daily from 10 AM to 6 PM.
- Stroll through the city center, featuring diverse architecture and local shops.
- Enjoy local cuisine at cafes around the central plaza, with meals under $15.
- Experience cultural events at the Daugavpils Theatre, hosting performances year-round.
Why visit Daugavpils
Daugavpils stands out from Latvia’s more popular destinations like Riga and Jurmala with its impressive 19th-century fortress and vibrant mix of cultures. This eastern city, rich in history, offers a unique perspective on Latvian, Russian, and Polish influences. Explore the Rothko Art Centre, dedicated to the famous painter born here, and immerse yourself in the local atmosphere.
- Visit the Daugavpils Fortress, one of the largest brick fortifications in Europe.
- Experience the Rothko Art Centre, showcasing contemporary art and local talent.
- Stroll through the historic Old Town, where architecture reflects diverse cultural influences.
- Explore the local markets for authentic Latvian and Russian delicacies, especially in winter.
Best for
Culture seekers and solo travelers will appreciate Daugavpils for its rich history and artistic vibe. It’s ideal for those who enjoy exploring lesser-known cities with a local feel.
Skip if
If you’re looking for vibrant nightlife or beach activities, consider Riga or Jurmala instead, which offer more in those areas.
Top things to do in Daugavpils
Daugavpils offers a rich blend of history and local culture, highlighted by its impressive fortress and vibrant art scene. Start with a visit to the Daugavpils Fortress, a defining landmark that showcases the city’s unique heritage.
1. Daugavpils Fortress ·
Explore one of the largest brick fortresses in Europe, a testament to Daugavpils’ strategic importance.
Wander through the expansive grounds of Daugavpils Fortress, built in the 19th century. You’ll see its impressive walls, bastions, and the remnants of military architecture that tell stories of the past. Guided tours are available, providing insights into its history and significance.
This fortress is a must-see for its historical value and unique architecture, unlike any other site in the region.
- When: Visit during daylight hours, ideally from May to September for the best weather.
- Cost: Free
- Duration: 2-3 hours
- How to reach: Easily accessible by walking from the city center, just a 15-minute stroll along Rīgas Street.
2. Rothko Art Centre ·
Immerse yourself in contemporary art at the Rothko Art Centre, dedicated to the famous painter born here.
Discover the works of Mark Rothko and other contemporary artists at this modern art center. The exhibitions rotate frequently, showcasing both local and international talent. The center also hosts workshops and events, making it a lively spot for art enthusiasts.
This center stands out for its focus on Rothko, offering a unique cultural experience that reflects the city’s artistic heritage.
- When: Open year-round, but aim for weekends when special events or workshops are often scheduled.
- Cost: ~$5, 2026
- Duration: 1-2 hours
- How to reach: Located about a 20-minute walk from the fortress, head down Rīgas Street towards the river.
Insider tip: If closed
Visit the nearby Daugavpils Mark Rothko Art Centre’s café for local pastries and coffee.
3. Daugavpils Regional and Art Museum ·
Delve into the local history and art at this museum showcasing the region’s diverse cultural heritage.
The museum features exhibits on Daugavpils’ history, including its multi-ethnic background and artistic contributions. Explore collections of fine art, applied art, and historical artifacts that provide a comprehensive view of the region’s past.
This museum offers a deeper understanding of Daugavpils’ unique cultural mix, making it a valuable stop for history buffs.
- When: Best visited during weekdays to avoid crowds, especially in the morning.
- Cost: ~$3, 2026
- Duration: 1-2 hours
- How to reach: A short 10-minute walk from the fortress, located on the main street.
4. St. Peter’s Church ·
Visit this historic church known for its stunning architecture and serene atmosphere.
St. Peter’s Church, with its striking neo-Gothic design, offers a peaceful retreat in the city. Inside, admire the beautiful stained glass windows and intricate woodwork. The church often hosts concerts, adding to its cultural significance.
This church provides a quiet contrast to the more bustling attractions, perfect for a reflective moment.
- When: Open daily, but check for concert schedules to experience live music.
- Cost: Free
- Duration: 1 hour
- How to reach: Located in the city center, easily reachable by foot from most accommodations.
5. Daugavpils Central Market ·
Experience local life at the bustling central market, perfect for sampling regional foods.
Stroll through Daugavpils Central Market, where vendors sell fresh produce, meats, and local delicacies. This vibrant market is a great place to interact with locals and taste traditional Latvian foods. Look for homemade cheeses and smoked fish.
This market offers an authentic glimpse into daily life in Daugavpils, unlike touristy spots.
- When: Best visited in the morning when the market is most lively, especially on Saturdays.
- Cost: Free to enter; food prices vary.
- Duration: 1-2 hours
- How to reach: Located in the city center, just a short walk from the fortress.
Insider tip: If closed
Explore nearby cafes for local pastries and coffee.
6. Daugavpils City Park ·
Relax in the tranquil Daugavpils City Park, a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll.
Enjoy a peaceful walk in Daugavpils City Park, which features beautiful landscaping, walking paths, and a small lake. It’s an ideal place to unwind after a day of sightseeing, with plenty of benches to sit and enjoy the scenery.
This park provides a serene escape from the urban environment, making it a nice addition to your itinerary.
- When: Visit in the late afternoon or early evening for a calming experience.
- Cost: Free
- Duration: 1 hour
- How to reach: Located about a 15-minute walk from the city center, head towards the river.
Book tours and tickets
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24 hours in Daugavpils
This itinerary offers a full day of cultural exploration in Daugavpils, perfect for a solo traveler or a friend visiting for the first time.
Morning
Start your day at the Daugavpils Central Market around 8:00 AM, where the morning light illuminates the bustling stalls. Grab a fresh pastry from a local vendor and enjoy a cup of coffee at one of the nearby cafes. The market is a great place to soak in the local atmosphere and pick up some unique souvenirs. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll to the Daugavpils Fortress, arriving by 10:00 AM to explore its impressive brick architecture and learn about its history.
Afternoon
By noon, head to a nearby café for lunch, like the cozy spot near the fortress that serves traditional Latvian dishes. After refueling, dedicate your afternoon to the Mark Rothko Art Centre, which opens at 1:00 PM. Spend a couple of hours admiring the works of the famous painter born here, and be sure to check out the exhibitions that highlight local artists.
Evening
As the sun sets, make your way to the banks of the Daugava River for a scenic view around 6:00 PM. Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant that specializes in Eastern European cuisine, where you can try dishes like grey peas with bacon. The evening vibe in Daugavpils is relaxed, making it a perfect time to reflect on the day’s experiences while sipping a local beer.
If you have a second day
If you have another day, consider visiting the nearby Latgale Culture and History Museum to dive deeper into the region’s heritage. Alternatively, explore the scenic nature trails along the river for a refreshing outdoor experience.
Best time to visit Daugavpils
Quick answer
Visit from April to June for mild weather and vibrant local life.
| Months to go | April to June, October to early December |
|---|---|
| Months to avoid | July and August due to high humidity and rain. |
Spring and early fall offer the best conditions for exploring Daugavpils. Average temperatures range from 50°F / 10°C to 70°F / 21°C, making it perfect for walking tours and visiting the fortress. July and August can be humid, with temperatures reaching up to 80°F / 27°C, which might deter outdoor activities. Late fall brings cooler weather, but the city remains lively with cultural events.
Average temperature (°F)
Monthly weather
cold but dry, low light
cold but dry, low light
cooling down, spring begins
mild, flowers start blooming
pleasant, great for walking
warm, peak local life
humid, potential rain
humid, potential rain
cooling down, fewer crowds
crisp, colorful leaves
cold, quiet time
cold, festive atmosphere
How to get to Daugavpils
Nearest airport
Riga International Airport (RIX), about 140 miles / 225 km northwest of Daugavpils
From the airport
Take the direct train from Riga to Daugavpils, which runs several times daily and costs around $15-$20, 2026. Booking tickets online or at Riga Central Station is straightforward and the train offers a reliable, comfortable ride without the hassle of transfers.
Other ways to arrive
- Vilnius, Lithuania by bus, approximately 90 miles / 145 km, 2.5 hours, $10-$15, 2026
- Minsk, Belarus by train, roughly 150 miles / 240 km, 4 hours, $20-$30, 2026
- Local regional buses from nearby Latvian towns, varying times and costs around $5-$10, 2026
Getting around Daugavpils
Walking covers the compact historic center best, especially for exploring the fortress and Rothko center. Use local buses for longer trips within the city; they are affordable and frequent.
- Walking – ideal for the central district and fortress area, free
- City bus – use for neighborhoods beyond the center, fares around $0.80, 2026
- Taxi – reserve for late evenings or tight schedules, expect $5-$8 within town, 2026
Avoid
Avoid renting a car; many streets near the fortress are narrow and parking is limited, complicating navigation.
Day trips from Daugavpils
These day trips highlight regional culture and history beyond Daugavpils, fitting well into a heritage-focused itinerary.
Daugavpils Fortress Museum
Explore the vast 19th-century brick fortress and its military history exhibits.
Why: The fortress anchors local heritage and offers a deep dive into the city’s layered past unmatched elsewhere nearby.
Skip if: Skip if only passing through; the fortress requires time to appreciate fully.
Mark Rothko Art Centre, Daugavpils
Visit the art center dedicated to Mark Rothko, born in Daugavpils, showcasing modern art and local culture.
Why: It connects the city’s multicultural roots with international art history, a cultural highlight you won’t find elsewhere in Latvia.
Preiļi Manor, Latgale region
Tour the restored manor reflecting Latgale’s aristocratic past and regional architecture.
Why: Offers a quieter, rural contrast to Daugavpils with insight into Latgale’s noble estates and local traditions.
Skip if: Skip if focused solely on urban heritage.
Combine Daugavpils with
Daugavpils fits naturally into an eastern Latvia route focused on cultural intersections and historic sites.
7-day Eastern Latvia heritage loop Riga → Daugavpils → Preiļi → Rēzekne
This route moves eastward from the capital into Latgale, connecting urban culture, fortress history, and manor estates with manageable travel times.
10-day Latvia- Lithuania border circuit Riga → Daugavpils → Vilnius → Kaunas
Crossing into Lithuania from Daugavpils offers a seamless cultural transition and access to Baltic capitals with strong historical ties.
Where to stay in Daugavpils
Compare prices across booking sites on the map below and see which neighbourhood fits your plans.
Daugavpils offers a mix of accommodations primarily in the city center and near the fortress. Staying close to the fortress provides easy access to cultural sites, while the quieter residential areas offer a more local experience.
Mid-range – City Center
Choose from family-run guesthouses that provide a cozy atmosphere and local charm, perfect for cultural immersion. These accommodations often lack the amenities of larger hotels but make up for it with personalized service.
Insider tip: Ask for a room with a view of the fortress for a picturesque stay.
Solo female travelers
Opt for guesthouses in the City Center, which are well-lit and have a friendly atmosphere, making them ideal for solo female travelers.
Book your stay
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Where to eat and drink in Daugavpils
Daugavpils offers a unique culinary scene influenced by its diverse cultural heritage, particularly the blend of Latvian, Russian, and Polish cuisines. Local ingredients like freshwater fish from the Daugava River play a significant role in traditional dishes, reflecting the city’s historical ties to the river and its surrounding communities.
Must-try dishes
Zander (Sāļais zandarts)
A freshwater fish dish, typically pan-fried and served with potatoes and seasonal vegetables.
Insider tip: Order it grilled for the best flavor, especially during the summer months when it’s freshly caught.
Pīrāgi (Latvian Bacon Buns)
Savory pastries filled with bacon and onions, baked until golden brown.
Insider tip: Try them warm from the oven for the best experience.
Kartupeļu pankūkas (Potato Pancakes)
Crispy pancakes made from grated potatoes, often served with sour cream or applesauce.
Insider tip: Pair them with a local beer for a satisfying meal.
Local drinks
- KvassFind it at local markets or traditional eateries throughout the city.
A traditional fermented beverage made from rye bread, slightly sweet and low in alcohol. - Riga Black BalsamOrder it at bars or restaurants that feature Latvian spirits.
A herbal liqueur with a rich, dark flavor, often enjoyed as a digestif.
How to eat like a local in Daugavpils
Lunch is the main meal of the day in Daugavpils, with many local eateries offering hearty dishes until around 3:00 PM. Aim to enjoy your biggest meal during this time, as many places transition to lighter fare or close in the late afternoon.
Daily budget for Daugavpils
Daugavpils offers a budget-friendly experience within Latvia, with lower costs for lodging and food compared to larger cities like Riga. Expect to spend less due to its local charm and fewer tourist crowds.
Shoestring
- lodging – dormitory bed in a hostel
- food – local cafes and markets
- transport – public transport or walking
- activities – entry fees to local sites
- buffer – miscellaneous expenses
Trade-offs: You may miss out on more comfortable lodging and dining options.
Comfort
- lodging – private room in a guesthouse
- food – meals at mid-range restaurants
- transport – occasional taxi or rideshare
- activities – guided tours or special exhibits
- buffer – miscellaneous expenses
Trade-offs: You might skip some high-end dining experiences.
Splurge
- lodging – upscale hotel or boutique stay
- food – fine dining or gourmet experiences
- transport – private transport or guided tours
- activities – premium activities or events
- buffer – miscellaneous expenses
Trade-offs: You will spend significantly more but enjoy enhanced comfort and convenience.
Money-saver tip
Use the local bus service for travel around the city, which costs around $1 per ride, instead of taxis.
Splurge that’s worth it
Consider a visit to the Rothko Art Centre for a deeper understanding of the local culture and art scene, which is worth the entry fee.
Skip to save
Avoid the overpriced tourist shops near the fortress; instead, shop at local markets for authentic souvenirs at better prices.
Practical tips for Daugavpils
Money
| Cash or card | Cash is widely accepted, but using a card is convenient for larger purchases. |
|---|---|
| ATMs | ATMs are available throughout the city and typically accept foreign cards with standard fees. |
| Tipping | Tip around 10% in restaurants; for example, if your bill is $20, leave $2. |
Safety
Daugavpils is generally safe for travelers, with a low crime rate, but stay aware of your surroundings.
Connectivity
| Mobile data | Mobile data coverage is good; consider getting a local SIM from providers like LMT or Tele2. |
|---|---|
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi is commonly available in cafes and accommodations, but speeds may vary. |
Language
| Main language | Latvian |
|---|---|
| English level | English is spoken by many younger locals, but proficiency can vary among older generations. |
Solo female travel
Daugavpils is welcoming for solo female travelers, with a friendly atmosphere and low crime.
| Neighborhood | Stay in the historic center for easy access to attractions and a lively vibe. |
|---|---|
| Transport | Use public transport or taxis at night; they are reliable and safe. |
| Meeting people | Visit local cafes like ‘Kafejnīca 2’ for a chance to meet locals and fellow travelers. |
Frequently asked questions about Daugavpils
1Is Daugavpils worth visiting?
Yes – Daugavpils offers a unique blend of history, culture, and art, highlighted by its impressive fortress and the Rothko Art Centre.
2How many days do you need in Daugavpils?
One to two days is ideal. Spend your first day exploring the fortress and the art center, and use the second day for local markets and neighborhood walks.
3What is the food like in Daugavpils?
Daugavpils features a mix of Latvian, Russian, and Polish cuisines. Try local dishes like grey peas with bacon and various hearty soups at family-run eateries.
4Is Daugavpils safe for solo female travelers?
Yes – Daugavpils is generally safe for solo female travelers. Stick to well-lit areas at night and enjoy the friendly local atmosphere.
5Where is the nearest airport to Daugavpils?
The nearest airport is in Riga, about 130 miles (210 km) away. From there, take a bus or train to reach Daugavpils.
6Can you swim in the Daugava River?
Yes, swimming is possible in the Daugava River during summer. However, check local conditions and safety guidelines before diving in.
7Do people speak English in Daugavpils?
Yes, many locals, especially younger people and those in the hospitality industry, speak English, making it easier for travelers to communicate.