Go to Guatemala highlands between May and October for cooler, lush weather; lowlands are best November to April for dry conditions.
Guatemala’s weather flips the usual tropical script: the highlands thrive in the rainy season from May to October, with May hitting 275mm (11″) of rain but cooler highs around 75°F / 24°C. Meanwhile, December is the driest month with just 25mm (1″) of rain but warmer lows near 55°F / 13°C. Which zone you choose, highlands or lowlands, dictates your best travel window.
The country’s climate is shaped by its altitude and the tropical monsoon winds sweeping in from the Pacific. The highlands, including Antigua and Lake Atitlán, enjoy cooler temperatures and a pronounced wet season, while low-altitude areas like the Petén jungle and coastal zones depend on the dry season for clear skies. Many guides lump Guatemala into a simple dry-wet dichotomy, but altitude shifts everything here, making timing crucial for your itinerary.
This guide ranks every month by verified weather data, highlighting pitfalls like heavy rain and high humidity. It breaks down when to visit based on altitude preference and activity type, so you can plan confidently. The verdict section will help you choose between the cooler, greener highland season and the drier, hotter lowland months.
In this guide
The Bottom Line
For most travelers, especially solo or mid-budget, the highland green season from May to October offers cooler temps and fewer crowds, while the lowland dry season from November to April suits those prioritizing dryness and heat. Pick your altitude first, then match the season.
Compare Countries Month-by-Month
Use pack-lightly.com’s best-travel-time world map to compare month-by-month climate and crowds across multiple countries, helping you pinpoint the ideal travel window for Guatemala and beyond.
Quick Facts
- May: 75°F / 24°C highs and 275mm rain with 24 rain days. Wettest but coolest highland month
- December: 73°F / 23°C highs and just 25mm rain with 8 rain days. Driest and warmest lowland month
- November to March: peak crowds raise prices by up to 30%, especially December – January
- June to September: off-season with significantly lower prices and fewer tourists
- Guatemala’s altitude creates two distinct climates: highlands cool and wet, lowlands hot and dry
- Solo female travelers find May – October safer in highlands with fewer crowds and cooler nights
Monthly Weather Overview
| Month | Rating | Day Temp | Night Temp | Sun Hours | Rainfall | Humidity | UV | Crowds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5★ | 73°F (23°C) | 54°F (12°C) | 336 | 31mm | 76% | 6 | Peak |
| February | 5★ | 77°F (25°C) | 55°F (13°C) | 316 | 20mm | 71% | 7 | Peak |
| March | 5★ | 79°F (26°C) | 56°F (13°C) | 359 | 23mm | 69% | 9 | Peak |
| April | 4★ | 81°F (27°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 345 | 51mm | 69% | 11 | High |
| May | 2★ | 76°F (26°C) | 60°F (16°C) | 316 | 187mm | 79% | 11 | Medium |
| June | 1★ | 75°F (24°C) | 60°F (16°C) | 293 | 275mm | 85% | 11 | Low |
| July | 2★ | 75°F (24°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 340 | 186mm | 82% | 11 | Low |
| August | 1★ | 75°F (24°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 327 | 241mm | 83% | 11 | Low |
| September | 1★ | 75°F (24°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 309 | 250mm | 86% | 9 | Low |
| October | 1★ | 73°F (23°C) | 59°F (15°C) | 308 | 220mm | 87% | 7 | Medium |
| November | 3★ | 72°F (22°C) | 57°F (14°C) | 306 | 106mm | 84% | 6 | Medium |
| December | 5★ | 73°F (23°C) | 55°F (13°C) | 330 | 25mm | 78% | 6 | High |
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature (°F)
Rainfall (mm)
When to Go
Ideal
medium crowd · mid
Ideal
low crowd · mid
Ideal
low crowd · mid
Okay
medium crowd · mid
Okay
medium crowd · budget
Avoid
low crowd · budget
Avoid
low crowd · budget
Avoid
low crowd · budget
Avoid
low crowd · budget
Okay
medium crowd · mid
Ideal
high crowd · mid
Ideal
peak crowd · premium
Okay
Avoid
Month-by-Month Breakdown
January in Guatemala: Mild Dry Season Calm
Book this month if you want dry lowlands with manageable crowds.
January in Guatemala feels crisp in the highlands and comfortably warm down low. Guatemala City sees highs around 73°F (23°C) with just 31mm of rain spread over 10 days, making it one of the driest months. This weather suits temple visits and cultural tours without the hassle of heavy downpours. Tourist numbers dip slightly from December’s peak but still hover high, inflating prices roughly 20% above February. Many travelers underestimate the cool nights, so layering is key. Plan bookings early, especially for Antigua accommodations, as this month still draws mid-budget winter travelers.
What this means for you
- Daytime temple tours in Antigua are comfortable, but evenings require a jacket.
- Lower rain means fewer disruptions for hiking on volcano trails.
- Expect hotel and tour prices to be about 20% higher than February.
Events & culture
- New Year’s celebrations cause some local closures early in the month.
Pro tip
Reserve Antigua hotels at least 3 weeks in advance to lock in mid-tier rates.
February in Guatemala: Peak Dry Season Comfort
Book this month if you prioritize dry weather and fewer crowds than January.
February offers Guatemala’s lowlands a pleasant dryness with highs near 77°F (25°C) and only 20mm of rain across 6 days, making it ideal for jungle trekking and coastal trips. The air feels drier and clearer, boosting visibility at archaeological sites like Tikal. Crowds thin compared to January, dropping prices slightly, but key tourist towns still maintain steady traffic. This month’s stable weather supports longer hikes without the risk of sudden showers common later. The main pitfall is limited availability in popular lodges if you delay booking. Lock in accommodations early to avoid last-minute price hikes.
What this means for you
- Long hikes in Petén region are less likely to be interrupted by rain.
- Lower humidity improves comfort for daytime temple exploration.
- Off-peak crowds mean better deals on guided tours and transport.
Pro tip
Book flights into Flores early; February seats sell out faster due to steady tourist flow.

March in Guatemala: Warm Days, Quiet Lowlands
Book this month if you want warm dry days and minimal rain in lowlands.
March brings a noticeable warm-up with highs around 79°F (26°C) and 23mm of rainfall over 6 days, keeping the lowlands dry and inviting. Sunshine peaks near 360 hours, perfect for exploring Mayan ruins or coastal beaches. The humidity dips slightly, making outdoor adventure more comfortable. Tourist numbers remain low, maintaining reasonable prices, but Holy Week preparations start late March, nudging some early bookings up. Many travelers overlook early March’s calm before the surge, so secure your tours and hotels before Easter crowds arrive.
What this means for you
- Daytime outdoor activities are highly comfortable with less humidity.
- Low rainfall reduces chances of trail closures in jungle areas.
- Prices are stable but start climbing near the end of the month.
Events & culture
- Late March marks the start of Holy Week preparations, affecting bookings.
Pro tip
Book guided tours around Tikal before March 20 to avoid Holy Week price spikes.
April in Guatemala: Transition to Green Season Showers
Conditional: Book early if visiting before mid-April; otherwise expect rain disruptions.
April signals the shift from dry to green season, especially in the highlands where temperatures reach highs of 81°F (27°C) with 51mm of rain over 11 days. The air gets more humid, and afternoon showers become common, which can interrupt cultural hikes around Lake Atitlán. Prices hold steady from March but begin increasing as tourists anticipate Easter. Many travelers misjudge the rain’s consistency, expecting only brief showers, but downpours can last hours. Secure early April bookings to avoid the rush and consider flexible day plans around afternoon rains.
What this means for you
- Afternoon rain can disrupt temple visits; mornings are best for outdoor plans.
- Higher humidity makes hiking more strenuous; adjust pace accordingly.
- Booking flexibility is key due to unpredictable showers and rising tourist interest.
Events & culture
- Semana Santa (Holy Week) in mid to late April heavily impacts travel and prices.
Pro tip
Stay near Antigua during Semana Santa to experience processions with easy access to shelter from rain.

May in Guatemala: Highlands Lushness and Rainier Days
Book this month if you prefer fewer tourists and cooler highland hiking despite rain.
May drenches Guatemala’s highlands, with 275mm of rain falling over 24 days while highs cool to about 76°F (25°C). The landscape turns vividly green, ideal for cultural hikes around Quetzaltenango or volcano treks, though expect frequent showers that can last most of the day. Tourist numbers drop sharply from the dry season, slashing prices by up to 30%. This month’s main trap is underestimating how persistent rain affects transport and outdoor plans. Book lodging with flexible cancellation policies and aim for early morning excursions to maximize dry windows.
What this means for you
- Expect muddy trails and frequent rain delays on highland hikes.
- Lower tourist pressure means better availability and steep discounts.
- Plan to start activities early as afternoon rains become heavy and prolonged.
Events & culture
- Coffee harvest peaks in highlands, offering unique agro-tourism opportunities.
Pro tip
Target morning tours in the highlands; many providers offer discounted rates in May.
June in Guatemala: Peak Green Season and Quiet Highlands
Skip unless you want lush landscapes and rock-bottom prices in the highlands.
June is Guatemala’s wettest month, especially in the highlands where 275mm of rain falls across 24 days and highs hover around 75°F (24°C). Persistent drizzle and heavy afternoon showers dominate, saturating trails and limiting outdoor adventures. Tourist traffic thins to a trickle, dropping prices to their lowest point of the year, ideal if you can handle the soggy conditions. Many travelers avoid June, mistakenly expecting nonstop downpours; in reality, mornings often clear, enabling short cultural walks. Book accommodations with flexible cancellation and prioritize indoor cultural experiences or short hikes timed for dry spells.
What this means for you
- Heavy rain limits long hikes; focus on museums and indoor markets.
- Lowest prices of the year mean excellent lodging deals if weather is tolerable.
- Mornings usually offer clear windows; plan activities accordingly.
Pro tip
Stay in Guatemala City for June; urban comforts and cultural sites remain accessible despite rain.

July in Guatemala: Cool Highlands with Persistent Rain
Choose July for lush highlands and low prices, but expect frequent showers.
July keeps the highlands cool with highs around 75°F (24°C) and lows near 59°F (15°C). Rainfall remains heavy at 186mm spread over 21 days, so pack for wet hikes. This month’s weather suits cultural trekking and exploring cloud forests, but daily rain can disrupt lowland plans. Prices drop significantly from the dry season, and crowds thin out, giving you breathing room in popular spots. Watch for afternoon downpours that can last hours, an opportunity to rest or explore indoor markets. Book accommodations in Antigua or Lake Atitlán at least two weeks ahead to secure mid-budget deals.
What this means for you
- Afternoon rain showers are frequent; plan morning outdoor activities.
- Lower prices on tours and lodging compared to peak season.
- Bring quick-dry gear and waterproof layers for hikes.
Events & culture
- Local festivals celebrating harvests occur in rural towns.
Pro tip
Reserve your highland lodging early to avoid limited options during the green season.
August in Guatemala: Peak Green Season with Heavy Showers
August offers vibrant landscapes and quiet trails, but rain is relentless.
Highland temperatures hover around 75°F (24°C) with lows near 59°F (15.2°C). Rainfall climbs to 241mm over 24 days, making it one of the wettest months. You’ll find fewer tourists and steep discounts on tours and hotels, ideal for travelers who prioritize solitude. Rain can limit lowland excursions, so focus on cultural sites and volcano hikes with proper rain gear. The wet conditions mean some trails may be slippery or muddy, so sturdy boots are a must. Book flexible accommodations that allow last-minute changes if weather forces itinerary shifts.
What this means for you
- Expect daily rain, mostly afternoons and evenings.
- Discounted rates on tours and hotels due to off-peak demand.
- Use waterproof bags for electronics and valuables.
Pro tip
Choose lodgings with covered common areas to relax during rain spells.

September in Guatemala: Wettest Month with Quiet Trails
September is for travelers who can handle rain in exchange for solitude and savings.
Temperatures remain steady around 75°F (24°C) highs and 59°F (15.2°C) lows. Rain peaks at 250mm with 27 rainy days, so expect wet conditions almost daily. This is the slowest tourist month, which means the best deals on lodging and tours but also the highest chance of muddy trails and occasional closures. Focus on cultural visits and volcano hikes early in the day before rains hit. If you’re comfortable with wet weather, this month rewards you with quiet sites and lush scenery. Booking last minute can work but confirm cancellation policies carefully.
What this means for you
- Plan outdoor activities for mornings to avoid afternoon storms.
- Lowest prices of the year on accommodations and tours.
- Prepare for slippery terrain on hiking routes.
Pro tip
Check weather forecasts daily and keep flexible plans during September.
October in Guatemala: Ending Green Season with Cooler Nights
October balances heavy rain with fewer tourists and moderate prices.
Highland highs dip slightly to 74°F (23.1°C) with lows around 58°F (14.9°C). Rainfall eases to 220mm over 26 days but remains significant. This month still favors travelers who want to avoid crowds and enjoy lush landscapes. Cooler nights make layering essential. Prices begin to climb from the low season but remain below peak dry season levels. October hosts local celebrations like the Day of the Dead preparations, offering cultural depth. Book accommodations in advance if you want to stay in popular towns like Antigua or Panajachel.
What this means for you
- Rain likely most days; mornings are best for outdoor plans.
- Mid-tier prices with fewer tourists than peak season.
- Bring warm layers for cool evenings.
Events & culture
- Preparations for Day of the Dead festivals begin late in the month.
Pro tip
Secure your lodging early to avoid last-minute price hikes during festival season.

November in Guatemala: Transition to Dry Season and Rising Crowds
November suits travelers wanting drier weather and cultural richness despite higher prices.
Temperatures drop to highs around 72°F (22°C) and lows near 57°F (13.9°C). Rainfall cuts nearly in half to 106mm with 16 rain days, signaling the start of the dry season. This shift draws more tourists, pushing prices up from the green season but still below peak. The drier weather improves hiking conditions and temple visits. November also features significant cultural events like All Saints’ Day, adding color and local engagement. Book popular hotels and tours at least three weeks in advance, especially in Antigua and Lake Atitlán.
What this means for you
- Reduced rain improves hiking and outdoor activities.
- Prices rise with increasing tourist numbers.
- Cultural events offer unique local experiences.
Events & culture
- All Saints’ Day celebrations bring vibrant local traditions.
Pro tip
Reserve accommodations early to avoid premium prices during festival weeks.
December in Guatemala: Warm, Dry, and Peak Season Bustle
December delivers dry lowlands and festive energy but expect premium prices and crowds.
Daytime highs average 73°F (23°C) with lows near 54°F (12.5°C). Rainfall drops sharply to 25mm over just 8 days, making it the driest month. This weather is perfect for lowland jungle treks and cultural tours without rain interruptions. Tourist numbers peak, especially around Christmas and New Year’s, inflating prices by up to 30%. Hotels and tours fill quickly, so last-minute bookings are costly or impossible. Solo travelers should book early and consider staying in safer, well-reviewed neighborhoods. December’s festive atmosphere adds energy but also means some local closures around holidays.
What this means for you
- Dry weather ideal for outdoor exploration and jungle treks.
- Expect peak season prices and crowded popular sites.
- Book accommodations and tours at least one month in advance.
Events & culture
- Christmas and New Year’s celebrations affect local business hours.
Pro tip
Lock in your lodging and tours early to avoid premium rates and sold-out options.
What Makes Guatemala’s Climate Different
- Guatemala’s altitude creates two distinct climate zones: the highlands remain cool and wet May – October, while lowlands stay hot and dry November – April, requiring travelers to pick their altitude before timing.
- The rainy season in the highlands starts sharply in May and ends by October, but lowland dry season from November to April overlaps with the highland wet season, breaking the usual ‘dry season equals best’ rule.
- Semana Santa (Holy Week) in Antigua triggers a massive local tourism surge with closures and price hikes, impacting travel logistics and costs in March or April regardless of weather.
- Eastern lowlands experience earlier rains and higher humidity than western lowlands, making Petén’s jungle wetter by about 20% compared to Pacific coast during the wet months.
- Guatemala’s school holidays from mid-December to early January push prices up by 25-30% in popular destinations like Lake Atitlán and Antigua, unlike neighboring countries with different holiday calendars.
Who Should Go When
The Highland Trekker
May to October offers cooler temps and lush trails for hiking Guatemala’s volcanoes and cultural villages.
- May and June bring heavy but short rains, perfect for solo female travelers seeking quiet hikes around Lake Atitlán with fewer tourists and safer lodging options.
- July to September is ideal for exploring Chichicastenango’s markets and highland ruins, with off-season prices 20-30% lower than peak months.
- Book guided hikes on Pacaya or Acatenango early in the day to avoid afternoon storms common from July onward.
- October’s cooler nights require warmer layers; accommodations near volcanoes often offer firewood or heaters during this time.
The Lowland Explorer
November to March suits travelers prioritizing dry weather for jungle trekking and Mayan ruins in Petén.
- November and December feature dry, warm days around 81°F / 27°C, perfect for Tikal and Yaxhá without the oppressive heat or rain.
- January and February provide stable weather for boat tours on Lake Izabal and visits to Rio Dulce, with accommodation prices 15-20% higher but manageable if booked 2+ months ahead.
- Solo female travelers find daytime jungle excursions safe with licensed guides; avoid hiking alone after dark due to wildlife and terrain.
- March brings Semana Santa crowds to Antigua but remains quiet in Petén, offering a window for lowland adventures before the wet season returns.
The Cultural Festival Seeker
December to February for vibrant festivals, colonial city visits, and dry weather with manageable crowds.
- December’s Feria de Santo Tomás in Chichicastenango combines dry weather and authentic cultural celebrations, with prices 10-15% above average.
- January offers cooler evenings in Antigua during the Festival of the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception, with fewer tourists than December peak.
- February’s Rabin Ajau Festival in Cobán showcases indigenous culture and dance, ideal for travelers wanting immersive experiences with moderate rainfall.
- Book hotels 1-2 months in advance for Antigua and Chichicastenango during festival weeks to secure mid-budget options.
- Solo female travelers benefit from guided festival tours that include safe transport and local insights.
Insider Tip
Book accommodations in Antigua during Semana Santa (Holy Week, usually March or April) at least 3 months ahead; prices spike 50% and availability tightens due to local and international visitors celebrating with parades and festivals, a pattern invisible in weather charts but critical for budgeting.
Frequently Asked Questions
1Are Guatemala’s highland trails accessible during the rainy season?
Yes. From May to October, heavy afternoon rains occur on 21 – 27 days monthly, but mornings are usually dry and cool, allowing safe trekking if hikes start early. Trails can be muddy but remain open, with local guides experienced in weather patterns.
2How much cheaper is Guatemala during the off-season compared to peak months?
Between June and September, prices for mid-range hotels and tours drop 20 – 30% compared to November to March, especially around Lake Atitlán and Antigua, making off-season travel significantly more affordable.
3Which month has the highest risk of travel disruptions due to rain?
May is the wettest highland month with 275mm rain over 24 days, increasing landslide risk on rural roads and occasional delays in remote areas. Travelers should plan flexible itineraries during this month.
4How does climate vary between Guatemala’s highlands and lowlands?
Highlands stay cooler (around 75°F / 24°C) and much wetter May – October, while lowlands like Petén and the Pacific coast are hot (up to 81°F / 27°C) and dry November – April. This split means timing your visit depends on altitude preference.
5Do local holidays affect travel costs or availability in Guatemala?
Yes. Semana Santa (usually March/April) in Antigua causes hotel rates to spike by 50% and rooms to sell out months in advance. December to early January school holidays also raise prices by 25 – 30% in popular destinations.
6Is it safe for solo female travelers to visit Guatemala during the green season?
Solo females find May – October in the highlands safer due to fewer tourists, cooler nights, and more reliable local transport. Staying in well-reviewed guesthouses and avoiding isolated night travel enhances safety.