-Laos language

Speak Like a Local in Laos: 100+ Must-Know Words

Laos is a hidden gem in Southeast Asia, where the official language is Lao. As a tourist, knowing a few local words can elevate your experience, helping you connect with locals and navigate the culture with ease. While many people in urban areas may speak some English, understanding basic Lao phrases can make your trip smoother and more enjoyable.

Embrace the local language to avoid tourist traps and enhance your interactions. Whether you're ordering food or asking for directions, a little effort goes a long way in making your journey memorable.

Quick Facts about Language in Laos:

  • Official language: Lao
  • Commonly heard languages: French, English, and various ethnic languages
  • English proficiency: Limited in rural areas; better in cities and tourist spots
  • Script & Reading: Lao script is not easily readable for Westerners; signs in tourist areas often have English translations.
Speak Like a Local in Laos: 100+ Must-Know Words
Basic Phrases

Basic Phrases

WordTranslationPronunciation
Helloສະບາຍດີ (Sabaidee)sah-bye-dee
Good morningສະບາຍດີຕອນເຊົ້າ (Sabaidee ton sao)sah-bye-dee ton sow
Good afternoonສະບາຍດີຕອນແລງ (Sabaidee ton laeng)sah-bye-dee ton leng
Good eveningສະບາຍດີຕອນແລງ (Sabaidee ton laeng)sah-bye-dee ton leng
Goodbyeລາກ່ອນ (Laa gon)lah gon
See you laterເຫັນກັນໃນຄັ້ງຕໍ່ໄປ (Hen kan nai khang to pai)hen gun nai khang toh pie
How are you?ສະບາຍດີບໍ? (Sabaidee bor?)sah-bye-dee bor?
My name is …ຊື່ຂໍ້ອຍແມ່ນ … (Suu khoy maen …)suu khoi maen …
Nice to meet youຍິນດີທີ່ເພີ່ນກັນ (Yin dee ti phen kan)yin dee tee phen gun
Where are you from?ທ່ານມາຈາກໃສ? (Than ma jak sai?)than mah jak sai?
I am from Laosຂໍ້ອຍມາຈາກລາວ (Khoy ma jak Lao)khoy mah jak Lao
One moment pleaseສັງຄົມແດ່ (Sangkhom dae)sang-khom day

Politeness

WordTranslationPronunciation
Pleaseກະລຸນາ (Kaluna)gah-loo-nah
Thank youຂອບໃຈ (Khob chai)khob chai
You're welcomeຍິນດີ (Yin dee)yin dee
Sorryຂໍອະໄພ (Kho ahpai)kho ah-pai
Excuse meອະໄພ (Ahpai)ah-pai
Pardonຂໍອະໄພ (Kho ahpai)kho ah-pai
No problemບໍ່ມີບັນຫາ (Bor mee banha)bor mee ban-ha
Can you help me?ທ່ານສາມາດຊ່ອຍຂໍ້ອຍໄດ້ບໍ? (Than samat choy khoy dai bor?)than sah-maht choy khoi die bor?
Sorry, I don't understandຂໍອະໄພ, ຂໍ້ອຍບໍ່ເຂົ້າໃຈ (Kho ahpai, khoy bor khao jai)kho ah-pai, khoi bor khao jai

Communication Help

WordTranslationPronunciation
Do you speak English?ທ່ານເວົ້າພາສາອັງກິດແມ່ນບໍ?thaan veo paa-saa ang-kid maen bo?
Do you speak en-US?ທ່ານເວົ້າພາສາອັງກິດແມ່ນບໍ?thaan veo paa-saa ang-kid maen bo?
I don't speak Laos wellຂໍອະໄພ, ຂໍອະໄພວ່າຂໍເວົ້າພາສາລາວບໍ່ແດ່khaw a-pai, khaw a-pai waa khaw veo paa-saa laao bo da?
Can you repeat that?ທ່ານສາມາດກະກຽມມັນໃໝ່ໄດ້ບໍ?thaan saa-mat ka-kiam man mai dai bo?
Slower, pleaseຊ່ອນກະລຸນາsawn ka-lu-na
Can you write it down?ທ່ານສາມາດຂຽນມັນໃໝ່ໄດ້ບໍ?thaan saa-mat khian man mai dai bo?
What does this mean?ນີ້ແມ່ນຫຍັງ?nii maen nyang?
I don't understandຂໍອະໄພ, ຂໍອະໄພວ່າຂໍເຂົ້າໃຈບໍ່ແດ່khaw a-pai, khaw a-pai waa khaw khao-jai bo da?
Where is …?ທີ່ໃດແມ່ນ…?tii dai maen…?
Is this correct?ນີ້ຖືວ່າຖືກບໍ?nii thu waa thuuk bo?
Essential

Essential

WordTranslationPronunciation
Yesແມ່ນຈິງmaen jing
Noບໍ່bo
Okayດີdee
Maybeອາດຈະaat ja
Goodດີdee
Not goodບໍ່ດີbo dee
Bigໃຫຍ່hai
Smallນ້ອຍnoy
Openເປິດped
Closeປິດpid
Todayມື້ນີ້mue nii
Tomorrowມື້ອາທິດmue aa-thit
Yesterdayມື້ກ່ອນmue gon
Nowດຽວນີ້diaw nii
Laterບໍ່ນານນີ້bo nan nii
Hereນີ້nii
Thereທີ່ນັ່ນtii nan
Leftຊ່າງsaang
Rightkhwa
Straightຕົວດິນtua din
Stopຢຸດyut

Numbers & Prices

WordTranslationPronunciation
1หนึ่งnʉ̄ng
2สองsɔ̌ɔng
3สามsǎam
4สี่sìi
5ห้าhâa
6หกhòk
7เจ็ดjèt
8แปดpàet
9เก้าkâo
10สิบsìp
11สิบเอ็ดsìb èt
12สิบสองsìb sɔ̌ɔng
13สิบสามsìb sǎam
14สิบสี่sìb sìi
15สิบห้าsìb hâa
16สิบหกsìb hòk
17สิบเจ็ดsìb jèt
18สิบแปดsìb pàet
19สิบเก้าsìb kâo
20ยี่สิบyîi sìp
100หนึ่งร้อยnʉ̄ng rɔ́ɔi
1000หนึ่งพันnʉ̄ng phan
Cheapถูกthùuk
Expensiveแพงpɛɛng
Discountส่วนลดsùan lót
How much does this cost?ราคานี้เท่าไหร่?raa-khâ níi thâo-rài?
Too expensiveแพงเกินไปpɛɛng kəən bpai
What is the best price?ราคาที่ดีที่สุดคืออะไร?raa-khâ thîi dii thîi sùd khʉ̄ arai?
Can it be cheaper?ถูกกว่านี้ได้ไหม?thùuk kwàa níi dâi mái?
I pay cashฉันจ่ายเงินสดchǎn jàai ngern sòt
Do you have change?คุณมีเงินทอนไหม?khun mii ngern thɔɔn mái?
May I see the price?ขอดูราคาได้ไหม?khɔ̌ɔ duu raa-khâ dâi mái?

Time & Planning

WordTranslationPronunciation
Todayวันนี้wan-níi
Tomorrowพรุ่งนี้phrûng-níi
The day after tomorrowมะรืนนี้má-rʉ̄n-níi
Morningเช้าcháo
Afternoonบ่ายbàai
Eveningเย็นyen
Nightกลางคืนklaang-kʉ̄n
Hourชั่วโมงchûa-mong
Minuteนาทีnaa-thii
Earlyเช้าๆcháo-cháo
Lateสายsǎai
What time is it?ตอนนี้กี่โมง?tɔɔn-níi kìi mong?
How long does it take?ใช้เวลานานแค่ไหน?chái we-laa naan khâe nǎi?
Can we meet at …?เราสามารถนัดเจอกันที่ … ได้ไหม?rao sǎa-mâat nát jəə kan thîi … dâi mái?

Directions

WordTranslationPronunciation
Where is the toilet?ໃສ່ຄວາມສະຖານທີ່ປ່ອນສູບ?sai khwām sathān thī pǭn sūp?
Where is the station?ໃສ່ສະຖານ?sai sathān?
Where is the bus stop?ໃສ່ປ່ອນລົດແທ້?sai pǭn lót thae?
Where is the center?ໃສ່ສູນ?sai sūn?
How do I get to…?ເຮັດແນວໃດເພື່ອໄປ…?het naew dai phuea pai…?
Is it far to walk?ເປັນໄກແລ້ວບໍ?pen kai laew bo?
How far is it?ເປັນໄກແລ້ວບໍ?pen kai laew bo?
Left / right / straight ahead?ຊ້າຍ / ຂວາ / ດິນຕົວ?sāy / khwā / din tǭ?
Transport

Transport

WordTranslationPronunciation
Stationສະຖານsathān
Busລົດແທ້lót thae
Trainລົດເທັນlót thén
Boatເຮືອhǭa
Metroເມັດໂທmétō
Ticketບັດເຂົ້າbāt khāo
Fareລາຄາlākhā
Departureອອກໄປǭk pai
Arrivalມາ
Stopປ່ອນpǭn
Platformເພດຟອດphedfǭt
Train platformເພດຟອດລົດເທັນphedfǭt lót thén
Luggageບິນແລະບິນbǭn lae bǭn
One ticket to…ບັດເຂົ້າແບບເພື່ອ…bāt khāo bǭp phuea…

Food & Drink

WordTranslationPronunciation
Water (still)ນໍ້າ (nam)nahm
Water (sparkling)ນໍ້າປະລິມິດ (nam palimit)nahm pah-lee-mit
Without iceບໍ່ມີນໍ້າແອດ (bo mi nahm aed)baw mee nahm aed
Spicyປາດິ (padi)pah-dee
Not spicyບໍ່ປາດິ (bo padi)baw pah-dee
Vegetarianຄົນທີ່ບໍ່ກິນເຂົ້າ (khon thi bo kin khao)kohn tee baw kin khao
Veganຄົນທີ່ບໍ່ກິນສິນຄ້າສັດ (khon thi bo kin sinkha sat)kohn tee baw kin sin-khah-sat
Chickenໄກ່ (kai)kai
Fishປາ (pa)pah
Meatເຂົ້າ (khao)khao
Breakfastເຂົ້າເຊົ້າ (khao sao)khao sao
Lunchເຂົ້າກາງວັນ (khao kang van)khao kahng vahn
Dinnerເຂົ້າກາງຄ່ຳ (khao kang kham)khao kahng kahm

Accommodation

WordTranslationPronunciation
Reservationການຈອງ (kan jong)kahn jong
Keyກະດານ (ka dan)gah dahn
Roomຫ້ອງ (hong)hong
Bathroomຫ້ອງນໍ້າ (hong nam)hong nahm
Towelຜ້າສະແດງ (pha sa daeng)pah sah dahng
Air conditioningແອດຄອນດິຊັ່ນ (aek khondishan)aek kohn-dee-shan
Fanພະລັດລະດັບ (phalad lab)pah-lahd lahb
Wi-Fiໄວ-ຟາຍ (wai-fai)wai-fai
Passwordລະຫັດຜ່ານ (lahat phan)lah-hat pahn
Allergy & Safe Eating

Allergy & Safe Eating

WordTranslationPronunciation
I am allergic to …ຂໍແຈ້ງວ່າຂໍແຈ້ງວ່າ …kho jaeng va …
I can't eat thisຂໍແຈ້ງວ່າຂໍແຈ້ງວ່ານີ້ບໍ່ສາມາດກິນkho jaeng va ni bo samat kin
Does this contain …?ສິ່ງນີ້ມີ … ບໍ່?sing ni mi … bo?
No peanuts/nuts pleaseບໍ່ມີພິນດາ/ເນົາບົວບໍ່bo mi phinda/nut bo
Is this raw?ນີ້ແມ່ນດິນບໍ່?ni maen din bo?
Is this very spicy?ນີ້ແມ່ນປາກສິດບໍ່?ni maen pak sit bo?
Only well-done, pleaseຂໍແຈ້ງວ່າສຽງດີແລ້ວkho jaeng va siang di laew

Health & Emergency

WordTranslationPronunciation
Help!ຊ່ວຍ!suy!
Doctorthodtalat
Hospitalໂຮງແພດhongphaet
Pharmacyຮ້ານຢາhan ya
Painບວກbuak
Feverເອດບວກet buak
Allergyຄວາມແພງkhwampang
Policeຕຳຫວດtamhuad

Money & Payments

WordTranslationPronunciation
Cashເງິນສົດngen sot
Cardແດບdaep
ATMຕູ້ອອນເອັມtu on em
Exchangeແປງເງິນpaeng ngen
Receiptບິນລົງບັດbin long bat

SIM Card & Internet

WordTranslationPronunciation
I want a SIM cardຂໍແບບສິນຄ້າkho baep sin kha
I want an eSIMຂໍແບບອິນເຊັມkho baep in sem
How much data is in it?ມີຂໍໍ່ໃນນັ້ນບໍ?mi kho pa nai nan bo?
Does this work on my phone?ນີ້ເຮັດວຽກໃນໂທລະສັບຂອງຂໍ້ມູນບໍ?ni het viak nai tholasap khong khomun bo?
Can you activate it?ທ່ານສາມາດເປີດໃຊ້ໄດ້ບໍ?than samat poed sai dai bo?
Where is the Wi-Fi?Wi-Fi ຢູ່ໃສ?Wi-Fi yu sai?
English in Laos

English in Laos

– Use English in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Staff often speak basic English, making communication easier.
– Avoid relying on English in rural areas or local markets. Here, locals may not understand or speak the language well.
– If you find yourself in a situation where English fails, try using simple phrases or gestures to convey your message.
– Quick choice: If you’re in a city, expect English to work well; if you’re in a village, prepare for a language barrier.

Script & Reading

– In Laos, signs in English are common in cities, especially in tourist spots. However, outside these areas, you may encounter signs only in Lao.
– Menus in restaurants often have English translations, but not always. Familiarize yourself with common dishes to avoid confusion.
– Best practice: Always have your destination written in Lao script. This helps taxi drivers and locals understand where you want to go.
– Use offline maps that include Lao script to navigate more effectively without relying solely on English.

Communication Tips

  • Download a translation app for quick phrases and vocabulary.
  • Carry a phrasebook for essential Lao phrases to enhance communication.
  • Use images or photos to convey your needs, especially in markets.
  • Practice patience and use gestures when language barriers arise.
  • Learn basic Lao greetings to show respect and build rapport.
  • Ask locals for help; they appreciate the effort to communicate.
  • Use simple English and speak slowly for better understanding.
  • Avoid slang or idioms, as they may not translate well.
  • Be aware of cultural nuances in communication; non-verbal cues are important.
  • Keep your phone charged for translation apps and maps.

FAQ

Is English widely spoken in Laos?

English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, but may not be understood in rural regions.

How can I communicate if I don't speak Lao?

Use a translation app, carry a phrasebook, or rely on gestures and images to convey your message.

Are menus available in English?

Many restaurants in tourist areas offer menus in English, but it's wise to learn a few common dish names.

What should I do if I get lost?

Have your destination written in Lao script and use offline maps to help navigate.

Is it safe to drink tap water in Laos?

It's best to drink bottled water to avoid health issues, as tap water may not be safe.

How much should I tip in Laos?

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A small amount, like $1 for good service, is a nice gesture.

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