Laos is a hidden gem in Southeast Asia, where the official language is Lao. As a tourist, knowing a few local words can elevate your experience, helping you connect with locals and navigate the culture with ease. While many people in urban areas may speak some English, understanding basic Lao phrases can make your trip smoother and more enjoyable.
Embrace the local language to avoid tourist traps and enhance your interactions. Whether you're ordering food or asking for directions, a little effort goes a long way in making your journey memorable.
Quick Facts about Language in Laos:
Official language: Lao
Commonly heard languages: French, English, and various ethnic languages
English proficiency: Limited in rural areas; better in cities and tourist spots
Script & Reading: Lao script is not easily readable for Westerners; signs in tourist areas often have English translations.
ຄົນທີ່ບໍ່ກິນສິນຄ້າສັດ (khon thi bo kin sinkha sat)
kohn tee baw kin sin-khah-sat
Chicken
ໄກ່ (kai)
kai
Fish
ປາ (pa)
pah
Meat
ເຂົ້າ (khao)
khao
Breakfast
ເຂົ້າເຊົ້າ (khao sao)
khao sao
Lunch
ເຂົ້າກາງວັນ (khao kang van)
khao kahng vahn
Dinner
ເຂົ້າກາງຄ່ຳ (khao kang kham)
khao kahng kahm
Accommodation
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
Reservation
ການຈອງ (kan jong)
kahn jong
Key
ກະດານ (ka dan)
gah dahn
Room
ຫ້ອງ (hong)
hong
Bathroom
ຫ້ອງນໍ້າ (hong nam)
hong nahm
Towel
ຜ້າສະແດງ (pha sa daeng)
pah sah dahng
Air conditioning
ແອດຄອນດິຊັ່ນ (aek khondishan)
aek kohn-dee-shan
Fan
ພະລັດລະດັບ (phalad lab)
pah-lahd lahb
Wi-Fi
ໄວ-ຟາຍ (wai-fai)
wai-fai
Password
ລະຫັດຜ່ານ (lahat phan)
lah-hat pahn
Allergy & Safe Eating
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
I am allergic to …
ຂໍແຈ້ງວ່າຂໍແຈ້ງວ່າ …
kho jaeng va …
I can't eat this
ຂໍແຈ້ງວ່າຂໍແຈ້ງວ່ານີ້ບໍ່ສາມາດກິນ
kho jaeng va ni bo samat kin
Does this contain …?
ສິ່ງນີ້ມີ … ບໍ່?
sing ni mi … bo?
No peanuts/nuts please
ບໍ່ມີພິນດາ/ເນົາບົວບໍ່
bo mi phinda/nut bo
Is this raw?
ນີ້ແມ່ນດິນບໍ່?
ni maen din bo?
Is this very spicy?
ນີ້ແມ່ນປາກສິດບໍ່?
ni maen pak sit bo?
Only well-done, please
ຂໍແຈ້ງວ່າສຽງດີແລ້ວ
kho jaeng va siang di laew
Health & Emergency
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
Help!
ຊ່ວຍ!
suy!
Doctor
thodtalat
Hospital
ໂຮງແພດ
hongphaet
Pharmacy
ຮ້ານຢາ
han ya
Pain
ບວກ
buak
Fever
ເອດບວກ
et buak
Allergy
ຄວາມແພງ
khwampang
Police
ຕຳຫວດ
tamhuad
Money & Payments
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
Cash
ເງິນສົດ
ngen sot
Card
ແດບ
daep
ATM
ຕູ້ອອນເອັມ
tu on em
Exchange
ແປງເງິນ
paeng ngen
Receipt
ບິນລົງບັດ
bin long bat
SIM Card & Internet
Word
Translation
Pronunciation
I want a SIM card
ຂໍແບບສິນຄ້າ
kho baep sin kha
I want an eSIM
ຂໍແບບອິນເຊັມ
kho baep in sem
How much data is in it?
ມີຂໍໍ່ໃນນັ້ນບໍ?
mi kho pa nai nan bo?
Does this work on my phone?
ນີ້ເຮັດວຽກໃນໂທລະສັບຂອງຂໍ້ມູນບໍ?
ni het viak nai tholasap khong khomun bo?
Can you activate it?
ທ່ານສາມາດເປີດໃຊ້ໄດ້ບໍ?
than samat poed sai dai bo?
Where is the Wi-Fi?
Wi-Fi ຢູ່ໃສ?
Wi-Fi yu sai?
English in Laos
– Use English in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Staff often speak basic English, making communication easier.
– Avoid relying on English in rural areas or local markets. Here, locals may not understand or speak the language well.
– If you find yourself in a situation where English fails, try using simple phrases or gestures to convey your message.
– Quick choice: If you’re in a city, expect English to work well; if you’re in a village, prepare for a language barrier.
Script & Reading
– In Laos, signs in English are common in cities, especially in tourist spots. However, outside these areas, you may encounter signs only in Lao.
– Menus in restaurants often have English translations, but not always. Familiarize yourself with common dishes to avoid confusion.
– Best practice: Always have your destination written in Lao script. This helps taxi drivers and locals understand where you want to go.
– Use offline maps that include Lao script to navigate more effectively without relying solely on English.
Communication Tips
Download a translation app for quick phrases and vocabulary.
Carry a phrasebook for essential Lao phrases to enhance communication.
Use images or photos to convey your needs, especially in markets.
Practice patience and use gestures when language barriers arise.
Learn basic Lao greetings to show respect and build rapport.
Ask locals for help; they appreciate the effort to communicate.
Use simple English and speak slowly for better understanding.
Avoid slang or idioms, as they may not translate well.
Be aware of cultural nuances in communication; non-verbal cues are important.
Keep your phone charged for translation apps and maps.
FAQ
Is English widely spoken in Laos?
English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, but may not be understood in rural regions.
How can I communicate if I don't speak Lao?
Use a translation app, carry a phrasebook, or rely on gestures and images to convey your message.
Are menus available in English?
Many restaurants in tourist areas offer menus in English, but it's wise to learn a few common dish names.
What should I do if I get lost?
Have your destination written in Lao script and use offline maps to help navigate.
Is it safe to drink tap water in Laos?
It's best to drink bottled water to avoid health issues, as tap water may not be safe.
How much should I tip in Laos?
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A small amount, like $1 for good service, is a nice gesture.